Cutting Taxpayer Costs in Fate: How Impact Fees Could Lighten the Load for Infrastructure Needs
Had the City of Fate implemented impact fees on developers to address the infrastructure demands of new growth, a $20 million bond—and its associated taxpayer burden—could have been unnecessary. Impact fees, applied strategically, would allow Fate to offset the costs of new public services, roads, water, and emergency services by requiring developers to pay for the added strain their projects place on city infrastructure.
With an informed and experienced council focused on long-term fiscal responsibility, Fate could have positioned itself to harness developer-driven revenue streams. This approach used effectively in cities like Frisco, San Diego, and Fort Collins, has provided critical funding to support growth sustainably, ensuring residents don’t bear the full financial impact of development. By proactively planning for growth in this way, Fate might have avoided the need for a significant bond, creating a model for fiscal efficiency and taxpayer protection. But it’s not too late, the city can offset the cost of the new bond by increasing impact fees immediately.
What Are Impact Fees?
Impact fees are charges that cities levy on developers to cover a portion of the costs associated with public infrastructure demands created by new development. When a new subdivision, shopping center, or commercial area is built, it requires additional public resources—more roads, water, and sewer capacity, and greater public safety coverage. Traditionally, these costs were often shouldered by the general taxpayer. With impact fees, the responsibility for new infrastructure shifts partially or wholly onto developers.
These fees are typically assessed based on the estimated “impact” a development will have on city services. While the structure and application of impact fees vary across jurisdictions, the principle is the same: development should pay for itself, reducing taxpayer burden. The fees can be earmarked for specific projects, such as road expansions, new fire stations, or enhanced public utilities, and are legally restricted for those uses.
How Impact Fees Are Applied
Cities tailor impact fees to meet their unique needs and growth patterns. Some target transportation improvements, while others focus on utilities, public safety, and parks. Texas law allows municipalities to impose impact fees, but guidelines are stringent; fees must be proportionate, directly connected to the development, and justifiable through studies showing the development’s projected impact. This makes impact fees a flexible but carefully regulated tool that, when used effectively, can significantly ease financial strain on local budgets.
Real-World Examples of Impact Fees in Action
To understand how Fate could utilize impact fees, let’s look at five U.S. cities where impact fees have successfully offset infrastructure costs. Each of these cities demonstrates a practical approach Fate could adapt to fund essential services without placing undue burdens on residents.
1. Frisco, Texas: Expanding Services for a Booming Suburb
In the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex, Frisco stands as a model for proactive growth management through impact fees. Frisco’s development fees are rigorously structured, covering roads, parks, water, and wastewater infrastructure. For residential development, the city imposes impact fees based on lot sizes. For instance:
- Roadway Impact Fees: New residential developments incur roadway impact fees of approximately $8,508 per single-family home lot. For multifamily projects, the fees are about $5,317 per unit.
- Water and Wastewater Impact Fees: For water, Frisco charges around $1.33 per square foot for commercial developments, while wastewater impact fees can add another $0.96 per square foot.
- Parks and Open Spaces: Frisco also assesses fees for parks, amounting to roughly $1,000 per residential unit to ensure parkland and amenities keep pace with population growth.
These fees generate millions annually. For example, in 2022, Frisco collected over $25 million in impact fees, which funded the construction of new roads, utility expansions, and public safety facilities. This approach has allowed Frisco to continue its rapid growth trajectory while maintaining high standards of infrastructure without imposing additional taxes on existing residents.
2. San Diego, California: Transportation and Public Safety
San Diego employs a well-established system of impact fees to fund its regional growth. The city charges developers based on the projected increase in traffic, utility demand, and emergency services. These fees are strategically allocated, with a strong emphasis on expanding roadways, upgrading transit systems, and constructing new fire and police stations. San Diego’s approach ensures that growth directly contributes to maintaining and improving the quality of life for its residents, protecting taxpayers from shouldering the full cost of new infrastructure.
The City of San Diego collects significant funds through impact fees, with specific fees for residential and non-residential developments based on metrics like average daily trips (ADTs) and gross floor area (GFA). For example, in the Midway-Pacific Highway area, impact fees in 2019 included:
- Mobility Facilities: Fees for road and transit improvements amount to $533 per ADT. With an average of 7 ADTs per dwelling unit (DU), this results in $3,731 per residential unit for mobility improvements.
- Fire-Rescue Facilities: Impact fees are set at $164 per DU for residential and $164 per 1,000 square feet of GFA for non-residential buildings.
- Parks and Recreation: Residential developments are also charged $3,723 per DU to support parks and recreation facilities.
The city collected millions annually from these fees to fund various infrastructure projects, including road, park, fire-rescue, and transit improvements, which are distributed across neighborhoods and specifically tailored to meet the infrastructure needs of each development area. For example, Carmel Valley collected over $332,980 for improvements in one fiscal year, while downtown areas saw over $8 million in fees during the same period.
You can find more details on San Diego’s impact fees and projects in their public records site. Here: San Diego.
3. Fort Collins, Colorado: Public Utilities and Affordable Housing
Fort Collins has used impact fees for years to fund water and wastewater services and other public utility upgrades required by new development. By charging developers impact fees dedicated to expanding these utility networks, the city has effectively managed costs while also considering affordable housing needs. Fort Collins recalibrates its impact fees annually, ensuring they accurately reflect the city’s infrastructure expenses and growth trends. This ensures that new development is contributing to community infrastructure, reducing pressure on general tax revenues.
In Fort Collins, the impact fees are known as Capital Expansion Fees (CEFs)—are applied to a variety of development types to fund critical infrastructure, including public safety, parks, and general government facilities. Specific fee amounts vary based on the nature of the development, with detailed rates per square footage and per acre.
For instance, residential development fees for single-family homes in Fort Collins are structured by dwelling size. A dwelling between 1,201 and 1,700 square feet incurs an approximate fee of $3,537 per unit, while larger homes exceeding 2,200 square feet are assessed at $4,982. These fees incorporate costs across parks, fire, police, and general government services, providing a mechanism for the city to support infrastructure needs created by growth without over-burdening existing taxpayers. Non-residential developments are similarly charged: commercial spaces incur around $1,311 per 1,000 square feet, while industrial developments face lower fees, approximately $309 per 1,000 square feet.
In recent years, Fort Collins has adjusted these fees upwards to more accurately reflect the increasing costs of service expansion, aiming to align impact fees with current economic conditions and projected city growth. This adjustment process has helped Fort Collins maintain a steady influx of funding for infrastructure, with CEFs totaling millions annually.
For more specific financial data on Fort Collins’ impact fees, the city’s development and utility fees documentation is publicly accessible at fcgov.com
4. Charlotte, North Carolina: Keeping Pace with Growth
Charlotte is another example of a fast-growing city that relies on impact fees to manage infrastructure costs. As one of the Southeast’s leading economic hubs, Charlotte has seen significant population growth, and increasing demands on roadways, water, sewer, and public safety services. The city implemented impact fees to ensure that new developments fund necessary upgrades, allowing Charlotte to invest in critical infrastructure and services without significantly raising taxes on existing residents.
Charlotte’s focus is on water and sewer infrastructure. Although Charlotte does not traditionally employ broad-based development impact fees like some other municipalities, it leverages other types of fees to fund necessary improvements. One primary revenue source comes from system development fees, which help cover capital costs for expanding water and sewer infrastructure to support new development. These fees are calculated based on projected infrastructure costs and the level of demand that new developments impose on existing resources, ensuring that the city recoups a portion of its costs directly from developers.
In terms of specifics, recent updates reflect Charlotte’s commitment to expanding these fees to maintain high service levels amidst growing demand. Development fees are calculated per gallon for water and sewer usage based on expected capacity needs of each new project. The fees in Charlotte and Mecklenburg County provide a proportional structure, where the higher the demand created by a project, the higher the fees imposed to cover required expansions, which helps balance growth with the city’s fiscal responsibilities.
For further details on how Charlotte calculates and applies these fees, including specific fee schedules and supporting data, you can review their infrastructure planning and fee schedules in their fiscal and planning documentation Charlotte Future 2040.
5. Phoenix, Arizona: Balancing Growth with Infrastructure Needs
Phoenix, a city known for its expansive urban growth, has long used impact fees to finance infrastructure expansion. Fees in Phoenix help fund transportation improvements, water resources, parks, and public safety facilities in growing areas. This allows the city to maintain an orderly expansion without straining existing infrastructure or local budgets. The city’s fees are periodically reviewed and adjusted to align with changes in development patterns and infrastructure needs, ensuring a fair contribution from new projects.
In Phoenix, impact fees are structured to ensure that new development contributes significantly to the infrastructure required to support it. Fees are assessed differently across nine specific impact fee areas within the city, with variations based on the infrastructure needs and density of each zone. For instance, in Paradise Ridge, developers of single-family homes pay $16,824 in total impact fees, while in areas like the Northeast and Northwest, fees for similar developments are approximately $15,092 and $15,169, respectively. Each area has tailored fees to meet its unique requirements, which are recalculated and updated periodically by the city to stay aligned with growth and service demands.
For multi-family, commercial, and industrial projects, Phoenix calculates impact fees based on specific project characteristics, such as building size, location, and water meter requirements, making these assessments more variable. These funds are allocated directly to dedicated accounts and are earmarked strictly for infrastructure that serves each impact area, following city policy to ensure that the cost of growth does not fall on existing residents but is absorbed proportionally by new developments.
More information on Phoenix’s impact fees, including detailed rates by area, is available from the City of Phoenix’s official planning and development department City of Phoenix.
Over a recent period, the city collected over $191 million in development impact fees to support capital facility expansion across various zones, which are strategically divided to ensure that the fees benefit specific areas within Phoenix.
Why Impact Fees Matter for Fate
As one of Texas’ fastest-growing cities, Fate faces the challenge of maintaining quality public services without significantly increasing taxes. With every new subdivision or commercial building, demand rises for road capacity, water and sewer services, and public safety coverage. For a city that aims to uphold fiscal responsibility and quality of life, impact fees present a viable tool. Applying these fees to new developments could allow Fate to:
- Expand Public Safety Facilities: New developments increase the need for police and fire services. Impact fees could help fund the construction or expansion of DPS facilities, ensuring the city maintains safe response times and effective emergency coverage.
- Improve Road Infrastructure: More development inevitably means more traffic. By using impact fees, Fate can plan and execute road improvements, expansions, or upgrades without relying on existing taxpayer funds.
- Bolster Water and Utility Systems: To accommodate the growth in residential and commercial areas, Fate’s water and sewer systems will require upgrades. Impact fees allow the city to invest in these essential systems proactively, protecting both residents and businesses from potential service issues.
- Preserve Open Spaces and Parks: Impact fees could also be allocated to developing and maintaining parks and recreational areas. This aligns with Fate’s desire to maintain an “old-town” feel with communal spaces that enhance residents’ quality of life.
A Strategic Next Step for Fiscal Responsibility
Implementing impact fees is a decision that requires careful planning, transparency, and community involvement. However, as illustrated by Frisco, San Diego, Fort Collins, Charlotte, and Phoenix, when managed effectively, impact fees allow cities to balance growth with fiscal responsibility.
For Fate, impact fees could relieve taxpayer burden and diminish the cost of the DPS bond that just passed by a vote of the people, enabling continued growth while safeguarding the services and infrastructure on which the community relies. As Fate evaluates options for funding its future, impact fees may provide the critical bridge between growth and quality of life, ensuring that the costs of new developments are borne by those who benefit most directly—developers and future residents—while protecting the financial interests of current taxpayers.
Council
Caught on Her Own Tape: Codi Chinn Secretly Recorded David Billings Phone Call
Chinn and Billings Bash Senator Bob Hall
Fate, TX – The political firestorm over secret recordings inside Fate City Hall just took a sharp and deeply ironic turn. Pipkins Reports has obtained an audio recording that appears to show former Fate City Councilwoman Codi Chinn secretly recording a private telephone conversation with former Mayor David Billings, despite her later public criticism of the practice.
The recording, verified through multiple sources familiar with the matter, predates the recent controversy involving Mayor Andrew Greenberg‘s recorded conversation with Chinn and Councilman Mark Hatley‘s recording of a discussion with City Manager Michael Kovacs. The discovery raises uncomfortable questions about consistency, credibility, and whether Chinn’s outrage over recorded conversations has been driven more by politics, than principle.
Pipkins Reports received a copy of a 32-minute audio recording from an anonymous source who said it originated from a recording obtained through an Open Records Request submitted to the City of Fate.
Pipkins Reports has reviewed documentation related to that request and separately confirmed the recording’s authenticity through sources with knowledge of the file maintained by the city.
Much of the conversation centers around mundane talk about MUD districts. Pipkins Reports has edited the recording to a 2-minute, 47-second excerpt focusing on the discussion involving Texas Sen. Bob Hall because it is directly relevant to matters of public interest.
During the conversation, Chinn expresses frustration with Hall’s reluctance to support legislation to strengthen child protection in schools. Stating that he is, “not interested in having that conversation.” She continues, “He is interested in getting people all riled up, but when it comes time to actually do the work, and his job, he’s nowhere to be found.“
Billings echoes that frustration, and opines how he says Bob Hall, “fights dirty“, and how he has voted against cities 9 times. The conversation paints a picture of two local political figures who believe the longtime senator was not sufficiently responsive to their legislative priorities.
The policy disagreements themselves are not especially unusual. Elected officials often criticize one another behind closed doors. What makes this recording different is the hypocrisy of Chinn, stirring up outrage about “secret recordings” when she herself has been a proponent.
The Hall recording is not the only documented instance in which Chinn appears to have secretly recorded a conversation. Through a separate Open Records Request submitted by Pipkins Reports, this publication obtained a city copy of a recorded interview between Michael Pipkins and Chinn concerning her involvement in the dismissal of former Fate Department of Public Safety Chief Lyle Lombard.
That recording also predates the controversy that would inevitably follow.
According to the records produced by the City of Fate, Chinn recorded that interview without disclosing it during the conversation. The existence of multiple recordings attributed to Chinn adds additional context to the current debate over undisclosed recordings by public officials and further raises questions about the consistency between her past actions and her more recent public criticism of the practice.
But according to the evidence reviewed by Pipkins Reports, Chinn appears to have engaged, multiple times, in the very conduct she later condemned.
Texas is a one-party consent state under state law, meaning only one participant in a conversation generally must consent to its recording. If Chinn initiated or participated in the call, recording it would not necessarily violate Texas law. The issue presented here is not primarily a legal one.
It is political.
Opinion
Politics has a funny way of exposing selective outrage.
For months, Fate residents have heard lectures from Codi Chinn about how secret recordings destroy trust, poison relationships, and undermine good government. Fair enough. Those are arguments reasonable people can debate.
But what legitimate purpose would have been gained by Chinn recording a conversation with the Former Mayor?
Given this revelation, it’s possible that the recordings by others that followed Chinn, may have been a defense mechanism (even unconsciously), over a situation that they could feel was off. Couple that with the deceptions that we now know were taking place by Chinn, and other council members, as well as the city manager, and it appears that there might have been a valid justification for both Greenberg and Hatley to take the actions that they did.
There’s another layer here which is important to understand as to why Pipkins Reports chose to clip this section of the audio. Chinn and Billings were not merely venting about Sen. Hall. They were criticizing an elected state senator over legislation affecting Fate, as well as Rockwall County in general, and discussing his approach to measures involving child safety in schools. Voters deserve to hear how public officials truly feel about those issues, and how they discuss those issues when they believe no one else is listening.
This recording doesn’t settle every argument currently consuming City Hall. It does, however, remove any illusion that only one side has participated in private recordings.
Sometimes the loudest critics leave behind the clearest evidence.
Fate, TX
City of Fate’s Law Firm Abruptly Resigns
Fate, TX – The City of Fate is about to lose the law firm that has represented it for years.
On July 9, Andrew Messer of Messer Fort, PLLC formally notified Mayor Andrew Greenberg and the City Council that it would terminate its legal representation of the City effective July 20, giving the City just eleven days to secure new legal counsel. The brief resignation letter offers no explanation beyond stating the firm “can no longer continue to represent the City.“
That single sentence is already fueling questions inside City Hall.
According to sources familiar with the matter, the firm’s departure may help explain why longtime City Attorney Jennifer Richie was absent from the July 6 City Council meeting. Instead, founding partner Andrew Messer personally attended the meeting, an unusual move that several observers immediately noticed. Sources within City Hall say the transition away from the City had already begun.
The resignation itself is remarkably concise.
In the letter dated July 9, Andrew Messer thanked the City “for the opportunity to serve as the City Attorney for the City of Fate,” before stating that the firm could no longer continue its representation and would assist with transitioning matters to new legal counsel through July 20. No reason for the departure is provided.
Under the City’s own published description of the City Attorney’s responsibilities, legal counsel serves in one of the most influential roles in municipal government. Those duties include advising the City Council and staff on Texas open meetings law, ethics requirements, public information requests, contracts, development agreements, employment law, litigation, municipal court matters, utilities regulation, and land use issues.
The City Council is ultimately responsible for selecting legal counsel, although municipalities commonly contract with outside law firms rather than employ an in-house attorney.
While neither the City nor Messer Fort has publicly announced why the relationship is ending, multiple sources told Pipkins Reports that concerns over recent legal advice may have contributed to the firm’s decision to withdraw.
One issue concerns the City’s handling of secret audio recordings that became the subject of disputes under the Texas Public Information Act.
In recent months, Messer Fort submitted two separate requests to the Texas Attorney General seeking permission to withhold portions of audio recordings requested under the Public Information Act. According to documents previously reviewed by Pipkins Reports, the Attorney General issued different rulings for the two requests.
Sources familiar with those proceedings contend the firm chose to apply the more restrictive interpretation to both rulings rather than favoring disclosure, despite Texas law generally presuming government records are public unless an exception clearly applies.
Another dispute centered on allegations that Mayor Andrew Greenberg improperly disclosed personal medical information concerning a City employee contained within one of the recordings.
According to sources, Messer Fort argued the information should remain confidential when requesting an Attorney General ruling. However, the request allegedly failed to disclose what those same sources describe as a significant fact: the employee had died before the recording was released.
Under Texas law, privacy protections that apply to living individuals may not continue in the same manner after death, depending on the information involved and the applicable legal standards. The omission of that fact, according to sources familiar with the dispute, may have affected the Attorney General’s review of the matter.
The issue has reportedly been returned to the Attorney General’s Office for further consideration regarding what information, if any, must ultimately be withheld and what must be released to the public.
Neither Messer Fort nor Jennifer Richie has publicly commented on those allegations, and Pipkins Reports has not independently confirmed whether those matters played any role in the firm’s resignation.
For now, the City must move quickly to retain replacement counsel before July 20.
Opinion
Government attorneys occupy a unique position. They don’t represent politicians. They don’t represent bureaucrats. They represent the municipal corporation, and ultimately the public interest within the bounds of the law.
That’s why transparency matters so much.
Texas didn’t write the Public Information Act to help governments hide embarrassing records. The Legislature deliberately built the law around a presumption that public records belong to the public unless a clearly established exception applies, and governments must seek permission to withhold information.
When legal advice appears to lean toward secrecy instead of disclosure, public confidence inevitably suffers, people begin wondering whether lawyers are protecting the law, protecting city hall, or protecting chosen politicians.
Of course, none of this proves why Messer Fort resigned. It would be irresponsible to claim otherwise.
But the timing is difficult to ignore. A law firm that has represented Fate for years suddenly announces it “can no longer continue” representing the City without explanation, just days after its lead attorney is absent from a council meeting and amid ongoing disputes over public records. Texans are entitled to ask questions.
And those questions deserve answers.
Whether the resignation stems from disagreements over legal strategy, internal business decisions, or something else entirely, residents should expect the City Council to explain how it intends to move forward, who will advise the City next, and whether the legal approach to transparency will change with new counsel.
The people of Fate deserve nothing less.
Fate, TX
Exclusive: Text Messages Reveal Former Fate Mayor Continued to Receive Inside Access to City Hall After Leaving Office
Private conversations between former Mayor David Billings and City Manager Michael Kovacs raise new questions about influence, transparency, and who really had access to City Hall.
Fate, TX – Text messages obtained between former Fate Mayor David Billings and City Manager Michael Kovacs reveal a relationship that continued well after Billings left elected office—one in which the former mayor was regularly discussing active city business, asking for information unavailable to the public, and at times appearing to direct or advise the city’s chief executive officer.
The conversations, which span numerous topics, occurred between May 1, 2025 and December 31, 2025, paint the picture of a former elected official who maintained extraordinary access to City Hall without submitting Open Records Requests required of ordinary citizens.
While former elected officials frequently maintain friendships with city staff, these exchanges raise broader questions about whether Billings continued to wield informal influence over municipal operations after voters had elected a new city council.
Direct Access Outside the Open Records Process
Throughout the messages, Billings repeatedly asks Kovacs questions regarding ongoing city matters and receives prompt responses.
Rather than directing Billings to publicly available records or suggesting he submit an Open Records Request, Kovacs routinely answers questions directly, provides updates, and discusses city operations.
For residents seeking similar information, the City of Fate has frequently required formal Public Information Act requests, and in many instances has asserted legal exceptions to disclosure of city business.
The contrast between the public process and the private communications is likely to invite scrutiny.
Discussions of Active Public Safety Matters
Among the more striking conversations are discussions involving registered sex offenders.
Billings questions Kovacs about individuals living within the city and asks whether Fate has anyone violating local sexual offender restrictions.
According to the texts, Billings asks:
“Are you sure we have no one in violation of the Fate sexual offenders laws.”
Rather than declining to discuss an active law enforcement matter, Kovacs responds with detailed information about multiple individuals, explaining that one suspect had fled, another was moving away, and describing the status of investigations.
Kovacs also tells Billings that police were reviewing maps to determine whether additional offenders might be hiding within prohibited areas.
The conversation continues with Billings asking follow-up questions about which offender local residents were monitoring and commenting that he would remain silent regarding information not yet known publicly.
Later in the exchange, Billings promotes the value of automated license plate readers, noting from his own experience that they quickly tracked down criminals.
Whether any of this information was confidential under Texas law would ultimately depend on the status of the investigations and applicable law enforcement exceptions. Regardless, the exchange demonstrates that Billings was being briefed on ongoing public safety matters despite no longer serving in elected office.
A Former Mayor Giving Direction
The conversations also show Billings offering more than casual opinions.
On multiple occasions he appears to instruct or advise Kovacs regarding city operations.
Among the examples:
- Billings tells Kovacs, “You should get Codi educated and onboard.”
- Billings advises that the police chief “needs to take threats more seriously,” adding that he would explain later.
- Billings offers recommendations regarding technology and law enforcement practices.
- He regularly asks follow-up questions that resemble those of an active policymaker rather than a private citizen.
While city managers routinely receive advice from many individuals, these exchanges suggest Billings occupied a uniquely influential position long after his term ended.
The Discovery Warning
Perhaps the most revealing exchange comes when the discussion turns to Department of Public Safety matters.
Kovacs informs Billings that the text messages involving DPS (ie: Chief Lyle Lombard) will be captured during the discovery process.
Following that warning, the conversations regarding those subjects effectively stop.
For observers familiar with litigation, the significance is difficult to ignore.
Discovery is the legal process through which communications and documents become subject to production in lawsuits.
Whether Kovacs was simply acknowledging that the communications would eventually become public or signaling that sensitive discussions should no longer occur by text is open to interpretation.
What is evident is that once the prospect of discovery is raised, the subject matter changes.
For journalists, that transition may prove one of the more noteworthy portions of the exchange.
Access Not Available to Ordinary Citizens
Perhaps the broader issue raised by the messages is one of unequal access.
Residents seeking information from City Hall generally must:
- Submit formal Open Records Requests.
- Wait statutory response periods.
- Potentially pay production fees.
- Sometimes litigate withheld records.
Billings, by contrast, appears simply to send a text message directly to the City Manager.
The exchanges suggest that information concerning city operations, policing issues, development, and other municipal matters flowed privately between the city manager and a former elected official without the formal transparency mechanisms available to the public.
Whether that arrangement was appropriate is ultimately a matter for residents to decide.
Questions Raised
The messages raise several questions deserving public answers:
- Why was a former mayor receiving updates on active city business instead of obtaining information through public channels?
- What role, if any, did Billings continue to play in influencing municipal decisions after leaving office?
- Were other former elected officials afforded similar access?
- Were any discussions conducted outside the public record to avoid future disclosure?
- Should communications between city leadership and former elected officials concerning municipal business be subject to greater transparency?
None of the texts, standing alone, establish wrongdoing.
However, they do provide an unusual window into the continuing relationship between the City’s top administrator and a former mayor whose official authority had already ended.
For a community that has increasingly questioned transparency at City Hall, the messages are likely to fuel renewed debate over who truly had access to the decision-makers—and whether some voices carried more weight than others.
Read the entire conversation of text messages we have obtained here:
(Edited: Higher Resolution File Uploaded: )
Edited: Additional pages that were corrupted from above:
*Edited: Meanwhile, if you are a citizen, you get this:

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